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hello world作为所有编程语言的起始阶段,占据着无法改变的地位,所有中/英/法/德/美……版本的编程教材中,hello world总是作为第一个TEST记录于书本之中,所有的编程第一步就在于此了!经典之中的经典!

hello world!

"Hello, world"程序是指在计算机屏幕上输出Hello, world这行字符串的计算机程序,“hello, world”的中文意思是“世界,你好”。这个例程在Brian Kernighan和Dennis M. Ritchie合著的The C Programming Language中被使用而广泛流行。因为它的简洁、实用,并包含了一个程序所应具有的一切,因此为后来的编程类图书的作者提供了范例,一直待续到今。

hello world程序全集

ActionScript

trace("Hello, world!");

Ada

with TEXT_IO;

procedure HELLO is
begin
 TEXT_IO.PUT_LINE ("Hello, world!");
end HELLO;

汇编语言

x86 CPU,GNU/Linux,NASM

 

section .data
 msg  db  'Hello, world!',0xA
 len  equ  $-msg

 section .text
 global _start
 _start:
  mov  edx,len
  mov  ecx,msg
  mov  ebx,1
  mov  eax,4
  int  0x80

  mov  ebx,0
  mov  eax,1
  int  0x80

x86 AT&T、Gas

.data
 msg : .string "Hello, world!\n"
 len = . - msg
.text
.global _start

_start:
 movl $len, %edx
 movl $msg, %ecx
 movl $1 , %ebx
 movl $4 , %eax
 int $0x80

 movl $0 , %ebx
 movl $1 , %eax
 int $0x80

x86 CPU、Windows、MASM32

 .386
 .model flat,stdcall
 option casemap:none
;==========================================================
include  windows.inc
include  user32.inc
includelib user32.lib
include  kernel32.inc
includelib kernel32.lib
;==========================================================
 .data
szCaption db "A MessageBox!", 0
szText db "Hello, world!", 0
;==========================================================
 .code
start:
invoke MessageBox, NULL, addr szText, addr szCaption, MB_OK
invoke ExitProcess, NULL
;==========================================================
end start

8086操作系统

[BITS 16]
org 0x7c00
 mov ax,cs
 mov ds,ax
 mov es,ax
 call DispStr
 jmp $;End Hear
DispStr:
 mov ax, BootMessage
 mov bp, ax
 mov cx, 16;How long is the String
 mov ax, 0x1301
 mov bx, 0x000c
 mov dl, 0
 int 0x10
 ret
BootMessage: db "Hello, world!"
times 510-($-$$) db 0x0
dw 0xaa55; Bootable Mark

ASP

<% Response.Write("Hello, world!") %>

或者简单地写成:

<%= "Hello, world!" %>

AutoIt

MsgBox(1,'','Hello, world!')

AWK

BEGIN { print "Hello, world!" }
Bash (or sh)

echo 'Hello, world!'

或者:

printf 'Hello, world!\n'

BASIC

传统版 BASIC(例如 GWBASIC):

10 PRINT "Hello, world!"
20 END

或在提示符输入:

"Hello, world!"

现代版 BASIC(例如 Quick BASIC):

PRINT "Hello, world!"

以下的语句,在 Quick BASIC 中同样有效:

"Hello, world!"

BCPL

GET "LIBHDR"

LET START () BE
$(
 WRITES ("Hello, world!*N")
$)

Brainfuck


++++++++++[>+++++++>++++++++++>+++>+<<<<-]
>++.>+.+++++++..+++.>++.<<+++++++++++++++.
>.+++.------.--------.>+.>.

BlitzBasic

Print "Hello, world!"
WaitKey

BOO

print "Hello, world!"

C

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
 printf("Hello, world!\n");
 return 0;
}

或者:

#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
 puts("Hello, world!");
 return 0;
}

C++

#include <iostream>

int main()
{
 std::cout << "Hello, world!" << std::endl;
 return 0;
}

或者:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
 cout << "Hello, world!" << endl;
 return 0;
}

C++/CLI

int main()
{
 System::Control::WriteLine("Hello, world!");
}

C# (C Sharp)

class HelloWorldApp
{
 static void Main(string[] args)
 {
  System.Console.WriteLine("Hello, world!");
 }
}

或者(仅用于Microsoft Windows)

class HelloWorldApp
{
  [DllImport("user32.dll")]
  static extern MessageBox(string title, string message);
  public static void Main()
  {
   MessageBox(null, "Hello, world!");
  }
}

或者(使用附加的Windows Forms)

using System.Windows.Forms;
class HelloWorldApp
{
  public static void Main()
  {
   MessageBox.Show("Hello, world!");
  }
}

COBOL

IDENTIFICATION DIVISION.
PROGRAM-ID. HELLO-WORLD.

ENVIRONMENT DIVISION.

DATA DIVISION.

PROCEDURE DIVISION.
DISPLAY "Hello, world!".
STOP RUN.

Common Lisp

;直接输出
"Hello world!"

;或者

(format t "Hello world!~%")

DOS批处理

@echo Hello, world!

对于MS-DOS 3.0或更低版本:

echo off
cls
echo Hello, world!

Linux Shell

echo Hello, world!

Eiffel

class HELLO_WORLD

creation
 make
feature
 make is
 local
  io:BASIC_IO
 do
  !!io
  io.put_string("%N Hello, world!")
 end -- make
end -- class HELLO_WORLD

Erlang

-module(hello).
-export([hello_world/0]).

hello_world() -> io:fwrite("Hello, World!\n").

Forth

." Hello, world!" CR

Fortran

WRITE(*,*) 'Hello, world!'
STOP
END

HTML

<!-- 直接輸出... -->

Hello World

<!-- 或者 -->

<html>
<head>
<title> Hello World </title>
</head>
<body>
Hello World
</body>
</html>

HQ9+

H

INTERCAL 

PLEASE DO ,1 <- #13
DO ,1 SUB #1 <- #238
DO ,1 SUB #2 <- #112
DO ,1 SUB #3 <- #112
DO ,1 SUB #4 <- #0
DO ,1 SUB #5 <- #64
DO ,1 SUB #6 <- #238
DO ,1 SUB #7 <- #26
DO ,1 SUB #8 <- #248
DO ,1 SUB #9 <- #168
DO ,1 SUB #10 <- #24
DO ,1 SUB #11 <- #16
DO ,1 SUB #12 <- #158
DO ,1 SUB #13 <- #52
PLEASE READ OUT ,1
PLEASE GIVE UP

Java

public class Hello
{
 public static void main(String[] args)
 {
  System.out.println("Hello, world!");
 }
}

or in tinystruct2.0:

package tinystruct.examples;

import org.tinystruct.AbstractApplication;
import org.tinystruct.Application;
import org.tinystruct.ApplicationException;
import org.tinystruct.system.ApplicationManager;

public class hello extends AbstractApplication {

@Override
public void init() {
 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 this.setAction("say", "say");
}

@Override
public String version() {
 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 return null;
}

public String say(String words){
 System.out.println(words);
 return words;
}

/**
 * @param args
 * @throws ApplicationException 
 */
public static void main(String[] args) throws ApplicationException {
 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 // Praise to the Lord!
 ApplicationManager.install(new hello());

 // to print 'Hello World'
 ApplicationManager.call("say/Hello World", null);    // Hello World

 // or...
 Application app=ApplicationManager.get( hello.class.getName()); 
 app.invoke("say", new Object[]{"<h1>Hello, World!</h1>"}); // <h1>Hello, World!</h1>
 app.invoke("say", new Object[]{"<h2>Bye!</h2>"});   // <h2>Bye!</h2>

 // or...
 // http://localhost:8080/"htmlcode">
<%
 out.print("Hello, world!");
%>
或者简单地写成:

<%="Hello, world!"%>

Lisp

;直接输出
"hello, world"

;或者
(format t "hello, world~%")

Lua

print "Hello, world!"

Malbolge

 ('&%:9]!~}|z2Vxwv-,POqponl$Hjig%eB@@>}=<M:9wv6WsU2T|nm-,jcL(I&%$#"
 `CB]V"Fhg${z@>

Metapost

beginfig(1);
draw (0,0)--(0,10);
draw (0,5)--(5,5);
draw (5,0)--(5,10);
draw (12,0)--(7,0)--(7,10)--(12,10);
draw (12,5)--(7,5);
draw (14,10)--(14,0)--(19,0);
draw (21,10)--(21,0)--(26,0);
draw (28,5)...(30.5,0)...(33,5)...(30.5,10)...cycle;
draw (38,10)--(39.25,0)--(40.5,10)--(41.75,0)--(43,10);
draw (45,5)...(47.5,0)...(50,5)...(47.5,10)...cycle;
draw (52,0)--(52,10);
draw (52,10)..(57,4)..(52,6.5);
draw (52,5)--(57,0);
draw (61,10)--(61,0)--(66,0);
draw (68,10)--(68,0)..(73,5)..cycle;
endfig;
end

MIXAL

TERM EQU 19 the MIX console device number
  ORIG 1000  start address
START OUT MSG(TERM) output data at address MSG
  HLT    halt execution
MSG ALF "MIXAL"
  ALF " HELL"
  ALF "O WOR"
  ALF "LD "
  END START  end of the program

Nuva

<..直接输出..>
Hello, world!

<..或者..>

<.
 // 不带换行
 "Hello, world!"

 // 或者

 // 带换行
 "htmlcode">
let main () =
 print_endline "Hello world!";;

Pascal

program Hello;{此行可以省略}
begin
 writeln('Hello, world!');
end.

Perl

#!/usr/bin/env perl
print "Hello, world!\n";

Perl 5.10(含)以后版本:

#!/usr/bin/env perl
use 5.010;
say "Hello, world!";

PHP

<"Hello World!""htmlcode">
#!/usr/local/bin/pike
int main()
{
 write("Hello, world!\n");
 return 0;
}

PL/I

Test: procedure options(main);
 declare My_String char(20) varying initialize('Hello, world!');
 put skip list(My_String);
end Test;

Prolog

goal
 write("hello,world!").

Python

适用于Python 2:

#!/usr/bin/env python
print "Hello, world!"
适用于Python 3:

#!/usr/bin/env python
print("Hello, world!")

REXX

say "Hello, world!"

Ruby

#!/usr/bin/ruby
puts "Hello, world!"

Sbyke Laborana

INIT min:1001
Om:"Hello, world!"

Scheme

(display "Hello, world!")
(newline)

sed

(需要至少一行输入)

sed -ne '1s/.*/Hello, world!/p'

Seed7

$ include "seed7_05.s7i";

 const proc: main is func
 begin
  writeln("Hello, world!");
 end func;

Smalltalk

Transcript show: 'Hello, world!'

Small Basic

TextWindow.WriteLine("Hello, world!")

SNOBOL

OUTPUT = "Hello, world!"
END

SQL

第一种

CREATE TABLE MESSAGE (TEXT CHAR(15));
INSERT INTO MESSAGE (TEXT) VALUES ('Hello, world!');
SELECT TEXT FROM MESSAGE;
DROP TABLE MESSAGE;
第二种

SELECT 'hello, world';
第三种

print 'hello,world!'

Tcl

#!/usr/local/bin/tcl
puts "Hello, world!"

TScript

"Hello, world!"

Turing

put "Hello, world!"

UNIX-style shell

程序中的/bin/sh可改为您使用的shell

#!/bin/sh
echo 'Hello, world!'

bc

 #!/usr/bin/bc -q
print "Hello World"
quit

dc

#!/usr/bin/env dc [Hello World]p

GUI

Delphi

program HelloWorld;
uses
 Dialogs;
begin
 ShowMessage('Hello, World!');
end.

Nuva

<.
 System.Ui.ShowMessage('Nuva', 'Hello, world!', ['OK'])
.>

Visual Basic

MsgBox "Hello, world!"
或者

Print "Hello, world!"

Visual FoxPro

"Hello, world!"

X11

用一个程序

xmessage 'Hello, world!'

使用Qt

#include <QApplication>
#include <QLabel>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
 QApplication app(argc, argv);
 QLabel label("Hello, world!");
 label.show();
 return app.exec();
}

C 和 GTK+

#include <gtk/gtk.h>

int main(int argc, char * args[])
{
 GtkWidget * win, * label;
 gtk_init(& argc, & args);

 label = gtk_label_new("Hello, world!");
 win = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
 gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(win), label);
 gtk_widget_show_all();

 gtk_main();

 return 0;
}

用C++和gtkmm 2

#include <iostream>
#include <gtkmm/main.h>
#include <gtkmm/button.h>
#include <gtkmm/window.h>
using namespace std;

class HelloWorld : public Gtk::Window 
{
public:
 HelloWorld();
 virtual ~HelloWorld();
protected:
 Gtk::Button m_button;
 virtual void on_button_clicked();
};

HelloWorld::HelloWorld() : m_button("Hello, world!")
{
 set_border_width(10);
 m_button.signal_clicked().connect(SigC::slot(*this, &HelloWorld::on_button_clicked));
 add(m_button);
 m_button.show();
}

HelloWorld::~HelloWorld() {}

void HelloWorld::on_button_clicked() 
{
 cout << "Hello, world!" << endl;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
 Gtk::Main kit(argc, argv);
 HelloWorld helloworld;
 Gtk::Main::run(helloworld);
}

Java

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class HelloFrame extends Frame 
{
 HelloFrame(String title) 
 {
  super(title);
 }
 public void paint(Graphics g)
 {
  super.paint(g);
  java.awt.Insets ins = this.getInsets();
  g.drawString("Hello, World!", ins.left + 25, ins.top + 25);
 }
 public static void main(String args [])
 {
  HelloFrame fr = new HelloFrame("Hello");

  fr.addWindowListener(
   new WindowAdapter() 
   {
    public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
    {
     System.exit( 0 );
    }
   }
  );
  fr.setResizable(true);
  fr.setSize(500, 100);
  fr.setVisible(true);
 }
}

Java Applet

Java Applet用于HTML文件。

HTML代码:

<html>
<head>
<title>Hello World</title>
</head>
<body>
HelloWorld Program says:
<applet code="HelloWorld.class" width="600" height="100">
</applet>
</body>
</html>

Java代码:

import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class HelloWorld extends Applet 
{
 public void paint(Graphics g) 
 {
  g.drawString("Hello, world!", 100, 50);
 }
}

JavaScript

JavaScript是一种脚本语言。最广泛用于HTML文件中,也可以用在其它宿主环境下,比如Microsoft Windows 脚本宿主(WSH)和一些Web服务环境。

用于HTML中:

alert("Hello, World!");
//或者
document.write("Hello, World!");

用于WSH中:

WScript.Echo("Hello, World!");

PostScript

PostScript是一种专门用来创建图像的语言,常用于打印机。

/font /Courier findfont 24 scalefont
font setfont
100 100 moveto
(Hello World!) show
showpage

XAML

<Page
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
x:Class="XAMLSample.Page1"
>
<Button Click="HelloWorld" Name="Button1">Click Here</Button>
</Page>

using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;

namespace XAMLSample
{
 public partial class Page1 : Page
 {
  void HelloWorld(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
  {
   MessageBox.Show("Hello, world!");
  }
 }
}

易语言

 .版本 2
.程序集 窗口程序集1
.子程序 __启动窗口_创建完毕
信息框

(“Hello, World!”, 0, )

标签:
hello,world

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